Florence is widely celebrated for its Renaissance treasures, but for travelers eager to explore the city’s more ancient soul, a journey through its medieval remnants offers a rich and evocative experience. Hidden behind the splendor of the Renaissance lies a labyrinth of towers, narrow streets, and forgotten churches that tell the story of a turbulent and fascinating past.
Towers of Power: The Medieval Skyline
In the Middle Ages, Florence was a battleground for influential noble families. To assert dominance and protect themselves, they built tall stone towers that shaped the city’s early skyline. Many of these towers still exist, especially along streets like Via dei Cerchi, Via della Condotta, and Via delle Terme. Notable examples include the Buondelmonti Tower, the Donati Tower — once the home of Dante Alighieri’s family — and the well-preserved Torre della Castagna, which historically hosted the meetings of the Priors’ Council.
Discovering the Medieval Alleys
Stepping away from Florence’s wide avenues and iconic squares, one can delve into the medieval heart of the city. Streets like Borgo Albizi, Chiasso dei Baroncelli, Via dei Magazzini, and Piazza dei Cimatori maintain their original layout and architectural style. Walking through these alleys is like traveling through time. Carved family crests, arched doorways, and stone windows still adorn the facades, offering a glimpse into the political and social tensions that once defined this urban landscape.
The Forgotten Churches of the Historic Center
Beyond Florence’s grand cathedrals lies a network of smaller, lesser-known medieval churches, rich in history and character. Santa Margherita dei Cerchi, a small church often linked to Dante and his muse Beatrice, offers a moment of quiet reflection. Nearby stands San Martino del Vescovo, associated with the city’s guilds and adorned with frescoes and coats of arms. These churches offer a more intimate view of medieval Florence, revealing the daily lives and spiritual practices of its citizens.
Experiencing Medieval Florence at Dusk
As night falls and the city calms, medieval Florence comes alive with atmosphere. The fading light softens the city’s stone facades, and the narrow streets echo with the footsteps of evening strollers. Areas like Piazza San Martino, Via delle Brache, and Via del Corso take on a mysterious charm that transports visitors to another era. It is during these twilight hours that the soul of medieval Florence is most tangible.
A Break in Historic Taverns and Wine Bars
To enhance the experience, stop at one of the many wine bars nestled in medieval cellars. These venues often feature original stone vaults and rustic furnishings, maintaining a sense of authenticity. Recommended stops include Antica Vinaia, known for its Tuscan wine selections and cured meat platters, and Il Gatto e la Volpe, a cozy trattoria serving traditional dishes in a historical setting.
Thematic Tours for In-Depth Exploration
For those eager to deepen their understanding, several guided tours focus specifically on medieval Florence. Led by local historians or architecture experts, these tours often grant access to hidden courtyards and include detailed explanations of the city’s urban evolution. They are ideal for visitors who wish not only to see Florence but to comprehend its historical depth.